Political engagement refers to the ways in which individuals participate and interact with the political system. This can include activities such as voting, attending political rallies or events, contacting elected officials, volunteering for political campaigns, and engaging in political discussions online or in person. Research in this area explores the motivations and barriers to political engagement, the impact of different forms of engagement on democratic participation and representation, and the factors that influence individuals' levels of political engagement. Additionally, studies may examine how social media and digital technology are changing the landscape of political engagement, as well as the role of political parties, interest groups, and other organizations in mobilizing and engaging citizens in the political process. Overall, research on political engagement seeks to understand and enhance civic participation and democracy.